Simulaciones virtuales y emociones hacia el estudio de la química: una revisión sistemática
Resumen
En la mejora de la enseñanza de la ciencia a nivel conceptual y competencial, las simulaciones virtuales se perfilan como una de las herramientas de mayor interés. En este trabajo se presenta una revisión sistemática con el objetivo de analizar qué contenidos de química son los más trabajados con simulaciones virtuales, qué características tienen estas y cómo afecta su uso a las emociones de los estudiantes de química en Educación Secundaria. Los resultados muestran un uso mayoritario de entornos 2D de acceso abierto y un insuficiente número de simulaciones que relacionen la visualización sub-microscópica y la macroscópica. Las características propias de las simulaciones se muestran como las responsables del aumento de emociones positivas por parte de los estudiantes. Se concluye la importancia de profundizar en el papel que juegan las simulaciones en el fomento de la motivación y las actitudes positivas hacia la ciencia como complemento necesario para el aprendizaje.
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