2016 - Revista de Pensamiento Estratégico y Seguridad CISDE, 1 (2).

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Seguridad Nacional vs. Derechos y Garantías, el nuevo despotismo (el patrón trazado por los Estados Unidos)
National Security vs. Rights and Guarantees, the new despotism (the model traced by the U.S.)

Emilio Luis Tejero. Sevilla (España).

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Seguridad Nacional vs. Derechos y Garantías, el nuevo despotismo (el patrón trazado por los Estados Unidos)
National Security vs. Rights and Guarantees, the new despotism (the model traced by the U.S.)

Emilio Luis Tejero. Sevilla (España).

Resumen/Abstract

Resumen / Abstract


Estudio del concepto y evolución de seguridad nacional, evolución de amenaza en política internacional y escuelas y doctrinas que justifican medidas extraordinarias abusivas por parte del Estado, que vulneran derechos y garantías jurídicas personales e internacionales, desembocando en intervencionismo, autoritarismo y nuevo despotismo.

Study of the concept and evolution of national security, threat developments in international policies and theories schools and doctrines that justify abusive extraordinary measures by the State, which violate personal rights and international legal guarantees and lead to interventionism, authoritarianism and new despotism.

Palabras Clave/Keywords

Palabras Clave / Keywords


Seguridad nacional, Idealismo y realismo, Doctrinas de Estados Unidos, Guerra fría, Nueva amenaza, Medidas extraordinarias, Agencias de inteligencia, Nuevo despotismo.

National security, Idealism and realism, U.S. Doctrines, Cold war, new threat, Extraordinary measures, Intelligence agencies, The new despotism.

Referencias/References

Referencias / References


Fuentes

a) Documentos:

The Third Virginia Charter, The National Archive Service of the United Kingdom, British Public Record Office.

The Thomas Jefferson Papers, series 8. Virginia Records Manuscripts, 1606-1737, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/

Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress, Philapelphia, October 1774, Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/

Consejo de Seguridad de Naciones Unidas; http://www.un.org/es/sc/documents/resolutions/.

USA PATRIOT ACT, Public Law 107–56, 107th Congress, [H.R. 3162] Oct. 26, 2001;

United States Bill of Rights, National Archives and Records Administration, cataloged under the ARC Identifier (National Archives Identifier) 1408042.

National Security Act, Public Law, No. 235, 80th Congress, 61 Stat. 496, July 26, 1947.

Declassified Report on the President's Surveillance Program, The Office of the Inspector General (OIG) in the U.S. Department of Justice, 746 págs.

Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) Public Law 95-511—95th Congress, 92 Stat. 1783, [S. 1566] Oct. 25, 1978.

Protect America Act Of 2007, Public Law 110–55—110th Congress, 121 Stat. 552, [S. 1927] Aug. 5, 2007.

Military Commissions Act, Public Law 109–366, 109th Congress, 120 Stat. 2600, [S. 3930] Oct. 17, 2006.

USA FREEDOM ACT, Public Law 114-23, 114th Congress, 129 Stat. 268 [H.R.2048] Jun. 2, 2015.

b) Referencias:

Oxford American Dictionary, Oxford University Press Inc., Avon Books, New York, NY, 1986.

Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms, Junta de Jefes de Estado Mayor, U.S. Department of Defense, Joint Publication 1-02, 8 November 2010 (As Amended Through 15 February 2016), 482 págs.

Royal United Services Institute for Defence and Security Studies, https://rusi.org/

Townshend, Charles, Making the Peace. Public Order and Public Security in Modern Britain, Oxford University Press, 1993, 264 pág.

Terrorism: a Very Short Introduction, Oxford University Press, 2002, (ed. en españolporAlianza Ed., 2008, 264 págs.)

Rapoport, David Charles, Fear and Trembling: Terrorism in Three Religious Traditions, The American Political Science Review, Vol. 78, No.3, Sep. 1984, págs. 658 a 677.

The Fourth Wave: September 11 in the History of Terrorism (Current History, Vol. 100, Dec. 2001, pág.:419).

Elorza Domínguez, Antonio, Umma: el integrismo en el Islam, Alianza ed., 2002 - 416 págs. (reeditado en 2008).

El nuevo terrorismo islamista, Del 11-S al 11-M, 2004. (Coordinado con Fernando Reinares), ed. Temas de Hoy, Madrid, 2004. 335 págs. Los dos mensajes del Islam: razón y violencia en la tradición islámica, Ed. B, Barcelona 2008, 375 págs.

Yihad: el sexto pilar del Islam, Claves de razón práctica, Nº 169, 2007, págs. 36-43.

Kant, Immanuel, Sobre la Paz Perpetua; presentación Truyol y Serra, Antonio; traducción Abellán, Joaquín; Ed. Tecnos, 3a ed., Madrid, 1991, 69 págs.

Discurso al Congreso del Presidente Thomas Woodrow Wilson, 8 de enero de 1918, FourteenPointsspeech, http://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=62&page=pdf.

Roosevelt Papers for speeches, 1920, campaign for Vice President.

Discursoal Congresodel presidenteHarry S. Truman, 12 de marzo de 1947, Yale Law School, Lillian Goldman Law Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT, The Avalon Proyect, Documents in Law, History and Diplomacy; http://avalon.law.yale.edu/.

L'Humanité, 5 de octubre de 1947. Archivos.

The New York Times Archive, November 19, 1953.

Fontaine, André, La guerrefroide, 1917-1991, La Martinière, París, 2005, 340. págs.

Peters, Gerhard y Woolley, John T., Informal Remarks in Guam with Newsmen, Presidente Richard Nixon, 25 de Julio de 1969. The American Presidency Project, University of California, Santa Barbara; http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=2140.

Discurso del Estado de la Unión, presidente George W. Bush, 29 de enero de 2002.

National Security Strategy, National Security Council (NSC) September 2002; March 2006, May 2010 and February 2015.

Truman Papers, President's Secretary's Files. Longhand Notes, May 12, 1945. Harry S. Truman Library and Museum.

Washington Post, NSA slides explain the PRISM data-collection program, Published: June 6, 2013, Updated July 10, 2013.

Pape Jr., Robert Anthony; Dying to Win: The Strategic Logic of Suicide Terrorism, Random House, 2005, New York, NY, 352 págs.

Cómo citar/How to cite

Cómo citar / How to cite


Tejero, E. L. (2016). Seguridad Nacional vs. Derechos y Garantías, el nuevo despotismo (el patrón trazado por los Estados Unidos). Revista de Pensamiento Estratégico y Seguridad CISDE, 1(2), 27-47.(www.cisdejournal.com)



 

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